Palaiochora of ithaki, historically also known as Koukouvata, stands as one of the most evocative and hauntingly beautiful historical landmarks on the island. Perched on a lush hillside directly opposite the picturesque village of Perachori and just a short distance from Vathy, this ruined settlement tells a fascinating story. It served as the medieval capital of Ithaca during the Middle Ages and the early Venetian rule, providing the locals with a secure inland sanctuary well hidden from the dangerous, pirate-infested waters.

The architecture of the ruins in Palaiochora clearly reflects the strictly defensive character mandated by the harsh conditions of that era. The stone houses were constructed like miniature fortresses, typically rising to two stories with no balconies and featuring very narrow windows that doubled as embrasures. The strategic choice of this elevated location ensured an unobstructed view over the Ionian Sea and the entrance to the natural harbor, allowing the inhabitants to immediately spot any approaching enemy vessels.

Today, Palaiochora is an abandoned, ghost-like village filled with historical echoes, where visitors can hike through atmospheric stone ruins and centuries-old paths. Among the crumbling facades, three outstanding Byzantine churches survive as officially protected historical monuments: the Dormition of the Virgin Mary (Palea Panagia), the Maroulatiki chapel, and the Church of Agios Ioannis the Theologian, which features an imposing, tall stone bell tower. Exploring the pathways of Palaiochora seamlessly combines historical discovery with breathtaking views, transporting every traveler back in time.