Pakistan

Pakistan is a country in South Asia, bordering India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China, with a coastline along the Arabian Sea. It is one of the most populous countries in the world.

Pakistan has significant geographic and cultural diversity, ranging from the high mountains of the north (including the Himalayas and Karakoram range) to fertile plains along the Indus River and desert regions in the south and west.

The country has a rich historical background linked to the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's oldest urban cultures. Today, major cities such as Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad serve as important economic, political, and cultural centers.